Sleep Is The Single Highest-Leverage Longevity Intervention
Dr. Kavya RaoMay 1, 2026
The hierarchy of interventions
If I could only recommend one longevity intervention, it would be sleep. Not exercise, not supplements, not fasting.
A single night of 4-hour sleep reduces insulin sensitivity by 30%, drops natural killer cell activity by 70%, and impairs cognitive performance more than a 0.05 BAC.
What good sleep actually means
- Duration: 7.5–8.5 hours in bed
- Architecture: 90+ min deep sleep, 90+ min REM
- Continuity: fewer than 5 awakenings per night
- Timing: Consistent within ±30 min nightly
